Musakhan Rolls is a modern take on a traditional classic Palestinian recipe. It is a combo of succulent chicken and caramelized onions sautéed in the embrace of fresh olive oil and wrapped in shrak or tortilla bread.
The classic Palestinian Musakhan roll-ups are stuffed with delectable chicken, puckering sour sumac, sweet caramelized onions, delicious olive oil, and balanced out with the aromatic spices. You mix pepper, lemon juice, and pine nuts lend an unexpected Middle Eastern touch to these addictive rolls that will hit any Ramadan table.
Addictive Palestinian Rolls
The Story Behind Creating Musakhan
Musakhan is a favorite dish of Palestinians everywhere! This meal is a symbol of self-sufficiency in rural Palestine.
Musakhan Rolls are a modern twist on Musakhan, the classic Palestinian version, which is normally prepared as a layered meal with traditional taboon bread.
Origin of Musakhan
The origin of Musakhan starts in Palestine, especially in Tulkarem, where this meal represents the first press of olive oil after the harvest. According to custom, Tulkarem Musakhan is consumed during the olive harvest season.
However, this olive oil-rich dish is considered a Palestinian festive food served throughout the year at family celebrations and gatherings.
Was It Always Rolled?
The Musakhan Rolls are just an updated version of traditional layered Musakhan which is usually topped with caramelized onions, drenched in olive oil, and layered with chicken seasoned with sumac.
What is sumac, you’re wondering? It’s a reddish-purple sour fruit that has been dried and ground into powder.
Wrapping them in rolls is not traditional, but it has gained popularity in the Middle East. It makes this olive oil-infused dish easily accessible for on-the-go lunches, it is a no-mess way of serving it, and turns into the best Middle Eastern appetizer to go along with a larger spread.
From Palestine with Love
Ingredients
The ingredients in the traditional Palestinian Musakhan Rolls recipe create warm, cozy rolls as follows:
Chicken breast
Red onions
Olive oil
Sumac
Salt
Cinnamon
7 spices
Toasted pine nuts
For Chicken Poaching
Cardamom
Nutmeg
Garlic powder
Onion powder
Black Pepper
Cinnamon
For Rolling
Shrak or fajita size tortilla
Delicious Endless Sumac Flavor!
Steps to Prepare the Best Musakhan
For the Stuffing
First, add the chicken to a pot along with the spices for boiling.
Next, cover the chicken with cold water and place it on high heat for 15 minutes, until boiling. Skim the foam and discard.
Then, lower the heat to medium and cover, letting it cook for another 20 minutes or until done.
After that, remove the chicken from the water and let it cool before shredding.
Now, slice the onions into halves. Then slice in the middle to make two thin wing sections. Add the onions to a skillet on medium-low heat. Let them sit for 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Watch them get a light pink color.
Once pink, add in the shredded chicken, along with the sumac, cinnamon, salt, and 7 spices. Mix well then add the oil.
Then, mix well and cook for another 7-10 minutes, until the flavors are mixed and the onions are soft.
Last but not least, add the toasted pine nuts and remove from heat.
Wrapping Process
First of all, cut the shrak into rectangles, about 4 inches in length and 3 inches in width. If you’re using tortillas, cut them in half.
Next, add about 1½ tablespoons of filling to the bottom of your bread and fold the edge’s over.
Now, roll up like a burrito. Brush 1 tablespoon of olive oil on the bottom of your pan and place the rolls seam-side down.
Then, pack them tightly. Brush with another 2 tablespoons of olive oil on top and bake at 450 degrees F for 15 minutes or until crispy. You can broil for a few minutes to get some color.
Finally, serve Musakhan Rolls, with a garnish of parsley, pomegranate seeds, and pine nuts or toasted almonds. Enjoy with plain yogurt and Arabic Chopped Salad.
Embracing Palestinian Cuisine
Musakhan Recipe Variations
You can alter this easy musakhan recipe to suit every special diet and palate.
Bread Alternatives: To begin with the type of bread that wraps our delectable filling, you can choose any bread you have on hand, such as naan, Greek pita, pita bread, or even whole wheat tortillas. Besides, for those following a low-carb diet, they can also enjoy these incredible wraps with sumac chicken but with a little twist; which would be using lettuce leaves instead of bread.
Beyond Chicken Musakhan: Musakhan rolls variations are endless, since lamb or shrimp can substitute chicken, and a dash of heat can be added to this Middle-Eastern roll-up dish!
Vegetarian Musakhan Rolls: This Palestinian roll-up recipe will not disappoint vegetarians! You can craft these rolls to embrace a wide variety of well-seasoned roasted vegetables.
Useful Musakhan Rolls Tips
You can speed up the browning process while frying onions by adding a sprinkle of sugar.
Use a shrak or fajita-size flour tortilla for rolling. Some Middle Eastern countries call Shrak, ”markouk”. Tortilla or shrak bread is thinner, making it easier to roll and resulting in a crispier outer layer.
Fry the onions on low heat for the best result.
You can add a splash of some balsamic vinegar. This will help in balancing the flavors along with granting onions their brownish color.
Also, use a skillet instead of a saucepan when frying the onions. This will prevent onions from sticking. If the onions are sticking in the pan, add a tablespoon of water.
While cooking the chicken, slice the onions and cook in olive oil in a cast iron pan over medium-high heat until golden brown and softened, for about 20-30 minutes.
Pour the chicken juices into the cooked onions for extra flavor.
Journey to Palestine
Storage Tips
Refrigeration: If you have leftovers, allow the Musakhan to cool to room temperature before transferring it to an airtight container. Store it in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Make sure to separate the bread from the chicken and onions to maintain freshness.
Freezing: If you want to store Musakhan for a longer period, you can also can freeze it. Wrap individual portions or the entire dish tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, then place it in an airtight container or freezer bag. Frozen Musakhan can last for up to 1-2 months.
Thawing: When ready to enjoy frozen Musakhan, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. Reheating from frozen can lead to uneven heating and loss of texture.
Reheating: To reheat Musakhan, you can use the oven or stovetop. Preheat the oven to 350°F, wrap the Musakhan in foil to prevent drying out, and heat it for about 15-20 minutes until warmed through.
Avoid Refreezing: Once Musakhan has been thawed, you should not refreeze it. Refreezing can affect the texture and taste of the dish.
Taste of Palestine
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Bone-in chicken is the traditional choice that makes for the best juicy flavor. However, chicken thighs, chicken breasts, or drumsticks can be used too.
The ingredient would be sumac. It is dusted over the shredded chicken and onions. It gives a unique Middle Eastern taste and elevates the flavor of Musakhan Rolls.
Originating in the Tulkarm and Jenin area, musakhan is often considered the national dish of Palestine and a part of the Palestinian culinary heritage. The dish is particularly popular among Palestinians.
Must-Try Recipes:
Traditional Palestinian Musakhan Recipe
Bukhari Rice and Chicken (Ruz Bukhari)
Crispy Cheese Borek (Turkish Cheese Rolls)
Middle-Eastern Stuffed Cabbage Rolls
Best Marinade For Baked Chicken
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Musakhan Rolls
Ingredients
- 1¼ pound chicken breasts 2 large chicken breasts
- 2 large red onions
- ⅔ cup olive oil
- 4 tablespoons sumac
- ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
- ¾ teaspoon 7 spices
- 1¼ teaspoons salt
- ¼ cup toasted pine nuts
- 3 tablespoons olive oil for brushing
For Chicken Poaching
- ½ teaspoon cardamom or 2 pods
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon onion powder
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon cinnamon or ½ stick
For Rolling
- Shrak or fajita size tortilla
Instructions
For Making the Filling
- Add the chicken to a pot along with spices for boiling.
- Cover with cold water and place on high heat for 15 minutes, until boiling. Skim the foam and discard.
- Lower the heat to medium and cover, letting then cook for another 20 minutes or until done.
- Remove the chicken from water and let it cool before shredding.
- Slice the onions into halves. Then slice in the middle to make two thin wing sections.
- Add to a skillet on medium low. Let them sit for 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Watch them get light pink color.
- Once pink, add in the shredded chicken, along with the sumac, cinnamon, salt, and 7 spice. Mix well and add the oil.
- Mix well and cook for another 7-10 minutes until the flavors are mixed well and the onions are soft.
- Add the toasted pine nuts and remove from the heat.
Assembling the Rolls
- Cut the shark into rectangles, about 4 inches in length and 3 inches in width. If you're using tortilla, cut them in half.
- Add about 1½ tablespoons of filling to the bottom of your bread and fold the edge's over.
- Roll up like a burrito. Brush 1 tablespoon of olive oil on the bottom of your pan and place the rolls seam side down.
- Pack them tightly. Brush with another 2 tablespoons of olive oil on top and bake at 450 degrees F for 15 minutes or until crispy. You can broil for a few minutes to get some more color.
Notes
- To speed up the browning process while frying onions, add a sprinkle of sugar.
- Use a shark or fajita-size flour tortilla for rolling.
- Fry the onions on low heat for the best result.
- You can splash some balsamic vinegar. This will help in balancing the flavors along with the brownish color of the onions.
- Use a skillet instead of a saucepan when frying the onions. This will prevent onions from sticking.
- If the onions are sticking in the pan, add a tablespoon of water.
One of my favorite dishes, a smart improvisation of the traditional whole pieces of tangy Musakhan chicken on soft, bubbly taboun bread drenched with Palestinian olive oil, adorned with purple sumac and roasted pine nuts.
I just made this tonight for Iftar and it was so good!!! And super easy to make I followed the instructions exactly!! Yummy!
This is my favourite. It is so delicious and easy to prepare.
I can’t wait to make these! One question, I have never seen onions turn pink. Could you clarify what exactly that means? Thank you.
Hi! when you use red onions, the process of sweating them on a medium low heat without any oil makes the onions turn a light pink color